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What Is Considered a Bad SAT Score? What You Need for College Admission

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Got your SAT score back? Wondering What Is Considered a Bad SAT Score?

You are not alone. This is one of the most common questions students ask. And the answer is not as scary as you think.

Let us break it all down for you. Simple words. No confusion.

Quick answer: The average SAT score is around 1050. Anything below 870 is generally considered low. But what counts as “bad” really depends on which colleges you want to apply to.

First, Let’s Talk About How the SAT Works

The SAT is scored out of 1600.

It has two sections:

  • Reading and Writing (scored 200 to 800)
  • Math (scored 200 to 800)

 

Your two scores add up to your total. The highest you can get is 1600. The lowest is 400.

Most students score somewhere in the middle. The national average is around 1050.

What Do the Score Ranges Actually Mean?

Here is a simple breakdown:

SAT Score What It Means Your Options
1400 – 1600 Great score Top colleges, very competitive
1200 – 1390 Good score Many good colleges will accept you
1000 – 1190 Average score You can still get into many schools
870 – 990 Below average Harder to get into 4-year colleges
Below 870 Low score Most colleges will not accept this

So if you scored below 870, that is generally what people call a “bad” score.

If you scored between 870 and 1000, you are below average but not out of options.

 

What Score Is Actually “Bad”?

Most test prep experts say anything in the bottom 25% is a low score.

The bottom 25% is roughly 870 or below.

If you scored 870 or lower, it will be very hard to get into most 4-year colleges. But there are still options. Keep reading.

Here is what the Reddit community says too. Many students agree that below 1000 starts to feel limiting depending on your school goals. But below 1200, many highly selective schools will not look twice.

It all depends on what YOU want.

 

“Bad” Depends on Where You Want to Go

There is no single number that is bad for every student.

An 1100 SAT Score might be fine for a community college. But it is too low for Harvard.

Here is a rough guide:

School Type Score You Usually Need
Harvard, MIT, Stanford 1500 and above
UCLA, Michigan, NYU 1300 and above
State Schools (Average) 1000 to 1200
Community Colleges No SAT Needed

So before you panic about your score, ask yourself: where do I actually want to go?

If your score is in range for the schools you want, you are okay.

 

What Happens If You Got a Low Score?

First, take a breath. A low score is not the end.

Here is the truth: over 2,700 colleges exist in the United States. Many accept students with lower SAT scores.

You have options:

  • Retake the SAT. Most students improve their score the second time.
  • Apply to schools that fit your score range.
  • Look at test-optional schools. Many colleges no longer require SAT scores at all.
  • Start at a community college and transfer later.

Fun Fact

Students who retake the SAT raise their score by about 100 points on average, according to College Board data.

 

How to Improve Your SAT Score?

This is the part that actually matters.

A bad score today does not have to be your final score. Here is how to get better.

Tip 1: Find Out Exactly Where You Are Losing Points

Do not just study everything. That wastes time. Take a practice test first. Find out which sections are hurting you most. Then fix those.

Tip 2: Practice with Real SAT Questions

Use official College Board practice tests. They are the closest thing to the real test and help you understand the actual exam format.

Tip 3: Work on Your Timing

Many students know the material but run out of time. Practice finishing each section before time is up. Speed comes with practice.

Tip 4: Retake the Test

Most colleges take your highest score. There is almost no reason not to try again if you have time. The worst that happens is that you get the same score.

 

Not Sure Where You Stand? Find Out for Free.

ScoreSmart is a free SAT practice test platform built for students just like you.

After you take a test, you get a full breakdown. It shows you:

  • Which questions you got wrong
  • Which topics are costing you the most points
  • How long you are spending on each question
  • Exactly what to study next

 

Over 100,000 students have used ScoreSmart to find their weak spots and fix them.

Take a Free Practice SAT Test at ScoreSmart

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 Commonly Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a 1000 a bad SAT score?

It is below average but not terrible. The average is around 1050. With a 1000, you can still get into many schools. But selective colleges will likely want higher.

Is a 900 a bad SAT score?

Yes, a 900 is below average and is in the bottom 25%. Most 4-year colleges will find it hard to accept you at that score. Your best move is to retake the test.

Is a 1200 a bad SAT score?

No, a 1200 is actually a decent score. It puts you above average. Most mid-range state schools will accept you with a 1200. You just will not get into the most selective schools.

Can I get into college with a bad SAT score?

Yes. Many colleges are test-optional now. Community colleges usually do not require SAT scores at all. You always have a path forward.

How many times can I retake the SAT?

As many times as you want. Most colleges only see the score you send them. Many even use the highest score from all your tests.

 

The Bottom Line

A bad SAT score is not a life sentence.

It is information. It tells you where to focus.

Most students who score low the first time go on to improve. The ones who improve are the ones who practice with purpose, not just volume.

 

Find your weak spots. Fix them. Retake the test. ScoreSmart makes that process free and fast.

Start Your Free Practice Test Now

score-smart.com   |   Free for all students   |   Takes less than 10 seconds to start

 

Neill is a long time Test Prep veteran. He got his start as an SAT tutor in Hong Kong in the early 90s. Since then he has run test prep and tutoring companies around the country and internationally including stints as the COO of Test Services Inc, Chief Product Officer at Inspirica, CEO of Noodle Pros, and the National Content Director at The Princeton Review. Neill has written or contributed to over twenty books on standardized tests, built test prep apps, designed testing engines and score reports, trained hundreds of tutors, and tutored or taught thousands of students. He has a BA in English from Vassar and a Masters of Architecture from Pratt. Now, as a father of three, Neill is navigating the world of standardized tests in a whole new, eye-opening role: parent.

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